高中英语语法知识简介：特殊句式

结构上。其基本上为“it is (was)+被阐释的仅限于+who(that)+片语的其它含有”。在这种在结构上中会，it无实际此意义，它只为了让改衰一个片语的在结构上，使某一含有受到阐释。如I told her the news at the gate yesterday. 这个片语就可借助it改成下列几种基本上，各阐释一个不同的含有。

1、阐释的成份

（1）阐释及；也后缀语

It was I that told her the news at the gate yesterday. 脱口而出在正对面并不知道她这个假消息的是我。

（2）阐释及；也动词语

It was her that I told the news at the gate yesterday.脱口而出在正对面我并不知道假消息的是她。

(3)阐释场所对换

It was at the gate that I told her the news yesterday. 我脱口而出是在正对面并不知道她这个假消息的。

(4)阐释整整对换

It was yesterday that I told her the news at the gate. 我是脱口而出在正对面并不知道她这个假消息的。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. 直到她夺下墨镜我才亲眼看得见她是广为人知的影星。

2、用于“It is/was…that”阐释问句要同样的几点

（1）被阐释仅限于称之为人时，其后除了用that都有，也比如说who或。阐释的是及；也后缀语时，用于who；

It was Mary who picked up the wallet. 是凯瑟琳拾到了那个借名片。

It was one of my old schoolmates whom I visited yesterday. 我脱口而出去看的是我的一位杨家校友。

It was Jack that I met in the park last week.我上星期在公园遇上的是吉姆。

It was her that I met in the park yesterday.脱口而出在公园时内都我遇上的是她。

(2)阐释句的词干

一般感叹来，原句的词尾后缀语如果是从前或将来各种词干，则用问句“It is .... that(who,) ... 。”如果原句词尾后缀语是过往各种词干，则用问句“It was ...that(who, whom)....”

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我在读他的诗时才开始欣赏到它的美。

It is Smith who is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.是史密斯先生再来去成都。

(3)在阐释整整、场所、因素或方式则对换时，不了法用when、where、why或how，只用that。

It was in Shanghai that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1, 1921.中会国共产党是在上海于1921年7同月1日建立的。

同样：比如说“It is/was because…that…”在结构上阐释because借助于的因素对换及；也动词语，如上例所示，但不了法用该在结构上阐释由since或as借助于的因素对换及；也动词语，如不了法感叹:It is everybody is here that let's begin our discussion.也不了法感叹: It was as it was raining hard that they had to stay at home.

（4）阐释“not...until”在结构上

在阐释“not...until”在结构上中会由until片语（或及；也动词语）回应的整整对换时，要用比较简单的阐释问句“It is/was not until ... that ... 。” 其中会that及；也动词语中会的词尾后缀语用认同式。

My father did not come until 12 o’clock last night.

It was not until 12 o'clock last night that my father came home.近日直到十二点我叔叔才出门。

（5）在阐释一般助词中会的某一成份时，主句要用一般助词的SVO。

Did this happen in Guangzhou?

Was it in Guangzhou that this happened? 此事是在广州发生的吗？

（6）多种不同助词中会只有不足之处词语可以阐释，其阐释在结构上是：“不足之处词语+is/was it +that … ？”

When did you get to know her?

When was it that you got to know her?你是在什么时候认识她的？

（7）可以阐释方式则对换和以because借助于的因素对换及；也动词语。

It was unwillingly that he did it for me. 他是不想要地替我好好的那件事。

It was because he was ill that we had to come back early.恰巧是因为他病了，我们才不得不早归。

（8）可以阐释及；也动词语倚靠语，当连结后缀语不是be，表语仅限于是词语汇性词语组时，也可用于这种在结构上阐释表语，但是，当连结后缀语是be时，不了法阐释表语。

It is white that they painted the house. 他们把房兄漆上的是黄色。（阐释及；也动词语倚靠语）

It is a chief engineer that he becomes now. 他从前担任的是总工程师。（阐释表语）

（9）阐释句的词尾后缀语除了可运用于从前时和过往时的单仅基本上外，有时根据需要还可运用于十分复杂的基本上。

It must have been Mary that you saw just now. 你刚才看得见的一定是凯瑟琳。

同样：对词尾后缀语阐释不了法借助于It is/was … that…在结构上，要借助于助后缀语do, did, does，此意为：毕竟、真的、务必、一定。如：

Do come on time next time.来年一定要准时来。

He did know the truth.他毕竟只想到真相。

Do be careful when crossing the street.过马路时务应该小心翼翼。

二、比如感叹

为了显然会段落，比如感叹片语的一个或几个片语含有，使语句简洁，在结构上紧凑，发给一定的修辞效果，这种词语法现象称为比如感叹。

（一）须要替词尾语的比如感叹

1、大区掉及；也后缀语

(I) Beg your pardon.商量再感叹一遍。

(I) See you later. 回头见。

(I) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的为了让。

2、比如感叹词尾或词尾的一仅限于

They learn French and we (learn) English. 他们学法语，我们学美式英语。

(Is there ) Anything I can do for you ? 要我帮吗？

3、比如感叹表语

Are you a teacher? Yes, I am (a teacher). 你是的学生吗？是的，我是。

4、比如感叹及；也动词语

This is the book (that) I'm looking for.这是我恰巧在回来的贤中。

5、比如感叹及；也后缀语和词尾或主人言和词尾的一仅限于

(Come )This way, please. 商量走这边。

What a good boy (he is )! 他是多好的学校啊！

6、比如感叹主、人言或宾

-To whom did you lend the book?你把贤中还给谁了？

-To John.(I lend the book)大卫。

7、as…as在结构上中会的比如感叹

这种在结构上中会，及；也动词语于主句段落的词语可以比如感叹；把两个整整场所等众所周知时，第一个as可比如感叹。

He can be( as )happy in hard times as in good days.他在艰难岁同月内都能像在好时光时一样人生。

8、名词后的词语汇

词语汇名词所修饰的词语汇，若回应住宅、档案室、店面、主教堂或上贤己暗示或明确称之为出过的事；也时，有时候可以比如感叹。

We'll go to the doctor's （clinic）in a minute.一亦会儿我们要到寝室去。

9、对换及；也动词语中会的主人言比如感叹

① 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词语借助于的及；也动词语中会，如果及；也动词语的及；也后缀语和主句的及；也后缀语相一致,而且及；也动词语中会的词尾后缀语是be，可以将对换及；也动词语中会的主人言比如感叹。

He will not come unless (he is ) invited.除非邀商量他才肯来。

② 如果及；也动词语主词尾是it is或it was，可以比如感叹主人言在结构上

if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种在结构上。

He ran as fast as ( it was ) possible.他拼命跑。

If （ it is ）necessary, put a comma.有应该的话，延一个逗号。

10、在限制性字词及；也动词语中会则有对换的关系助词语when、why、where也可以比较简单。

This is the very reason ( why ) I want to kill you. 这就是我为何要杀死你的事实。

This was the first time ( when ) I had visited Beijing.这是我第一次接待成都。

11、当wh-不足之处及；也动词语则有及；也动词语时如果其内容与上贤段落可以比如感叹及；也动词语，只保留wh-不足之处词语。

He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back) . 他将赶紧，但不只想到什么整整。

12、 在对换的独立分词语在结构上中会，分词语往往可以比如感叹

The meeting (being)over, they walked out of the hall.亦会议就此结束了，他们走出了大厅。

The work (having been) done, he left the office.好好完工则有后，他离开档案室。

（二）、用替词尾语的比如感叹

1、to只用单词

to只用单词，常以同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try等后缀语；也。

-Would you like to come to the party? -你想要参延晚亦会吗？

-I'd like to (come to the party). -我想要。

同样：如果单词中会含有be, have,或have been，一般要保留be, have或have been。

-Are you on holiday?你休息日了吗？

-No, but I’d like to be ( on holiday).不了。不过我真想要。

-She hasn’t done it yet.她还不了好好。

-She ought to (have done it).她该好好。

2、so 和not

so 可以只用单词语、词语组或片语，好好call, expect, hope, do, fear, imagine, suppose, speak, tell, think, believe, be afraid, see, notice等及；也动词语；not只用片语,用语和so相似，并可以滚置perhaps, probably, absolutely等助词语右边。

-Is the famous singer going to give any performance at the evening party? 这位广为人知流行歌手在晚亦会上要表演节目的吧?

-I expect so. 我只想是吧。

-I expect not. (I don't expect so.)我忽视不亦会。

He must be a teacher. I imagine so.他一定是杨家师。我忽视是。

-Do you think so? 你是这样只想吗?

-Absolutely not. 当然不是。

同样：so则有替词尾语一般同回应个人论调或只想法的后缀语；也，不禁极其委婉，不回应认同，也不回应论证，因此，在回应认同或怀疑的答句中会不比如说so。再know和ask后也不比如说so。

3、do

do可以用来只用后缀语或后缀语延其他含有。

-Did you see the film?你去看那场取而代之片了吗？

-Yes. I did.是的，去看了。

He speaks English more fluently than you do.他美式英语讲得比你顺畅。

4、do so, do that,和do it

（1） do so 可以替代后缀语延及；也动词语，也可以替代后缀语延对换。

She said she would go with me, but she didn’t do so.她感叹她要和我独自一人去，但她不了。

Just finish off watering the flowers. And let me know when you have done so.快点较完花，等你泼完时通告我。

（2） do so 替代后缀语延及；也动词语时，so可以用it或that所衰为，it称之为具体事；也，that回应较重的语气。

Henry is going to make the experiment and he wanted me to do it, too.亨利四世想要好好试验，他曾只想让我也好好。

He played cards after supper and I watched them do that.他们吃完晚饭后玩牌，我看着他们玩。

（3）do so, do that,和do it一般只用于替代动态后缀语，而不较难替代静态后缀语。

- Alice feels better today.爱丽斯时至今日感觉很好。

- I think she does. （恰巧）

-Yes, so does she. （恰巧）

-I think she does so. （说是）

-I think she does that. （说是）

I think she does it. （说是）

5、one和ones

one和ones有着泛称之为的性质，常以称之为替代单仅或复仅词语汇，不了法替代不宜仅词语汇。用于时应同样：

（1） one和ones与其所替代的词语汇在仅各个方面和句法机制上可以不相一致以及所称之为此意义上可以不同。

I prefer the new edition to the old ones.和旧版相比我更最喜欢取而代之版本。（仅不相一致）

Do you see the teachers over there? The one wearing blue coat is his father.你看不到那些杨家师了吗？那个穿双色上衣的是他老爸。（句法机制上不相一致）

I don’t like this film. I like a more interesting one.我不最喜欢这部取而代之片。我最喜欢看更奇怪的。（所称之为对只想不同）

（2） one在后有this或that，ones 在后有these或those，或者在后又构成对比的后缀语、最高级或the next, the last时one和ones可以比如感叹。

Let’s finish the exercise so we can do the next （one）.我们好好完这个练习，好好好下一个。

（3） 名词my, your, our, her, their 被其相应的；也主词尾语mine等只用时。须要one或ones.

This is my pen, not yours.(不了法感叹yours one)

I prefer to use my own.(不了法感叹my own one)

（4） Whose和词语汇名词右边不了法用one或ones。own后不了法用one或ones。

Whose is it?(不了法感叹whose one)

Her bike is better than her brother’s.（不了法感叹brother’s one）

6、one和that则有替词尾语时的区别

（1） one 可以只用人或；也，that只能只用；也。

I haven't a book; can you lend me one? 我不了贤中，你能借我一本吗?

I have a brother, one in the army.我有一个儿兄，他在部队。

Look at the clock, that the wall.看那座钟，门楣那座。

（2） one只能只用可仅词语汇；that可替代可仅词语汇与不宜仅词语汇。

The novel is as interesting as the one I read last year.这本小感叹和我前年读的那本一样奇怪。

The weather here is rather hotter than that in Beijing.这内都的下雪比成都的热。

（3） one 可以有段式或中置字词；而that只能有中置字词。

Your answer is better than that of hers.你的答案比她的好。

This is a red pen, and I have three other blue ones.这是一枝金色钢笔，我还有三只别的。

Please look at the map, the one on the right wall.商量看地形图，右边门楣的那幅。

（4） one（不延字词）回应泛称之为；that回应特称之为。

The music is as sweet as that we heard yesterday.这首曲兄和我脱口而出听的那首一样美。

（三）、倒装

美式英语最大体上的词语序“及；也后缀语+词尾后缀语（+ 及；也动词语）”一般来说十分比较简单，但在一些片语中会，由于词语法、修辞、阐释或片语在结构上上的需要，及；也后缀语、词尾和及；也动词语不是处于恰巧常以SVO，而是把词尾的全部或一仅限于提到及；也后缀语的在后，这种SVO叫好好倒装。

1、倒装的类型

倒装可分为全部倒装和仅限于倒装。

（1）全部倒装(complete inversion)

全部倒装就是整个词尾仅限于滚置及；也后缀语前。

In front of the house stands a tree . 房前有一棵树。

Here comes the bus .车来了。

（2）仅限于倒装(partial inversion)

仅限于倒装就是把词尾的一仅限于（一般来说是助后缀语、含蓄后缀语）滚置及；也后缀语前。

Never shall I forget the day.我永远往昔这一天。

Only in this way can we finish the work.只有这样，我们才能收尾工则有。

2、词语法倒装

（1）在助词中会

Is breakfast ready yet? 早餐准备好了吗？

（2）在“there+ be”在结构上中会

There are some books on the desk. 盘兄上有些用书。

（3）以回应“运动侧向”的助词语比如感叹的倒装句

为了使叙述或描描画更延生动，常以将回应运动侧向的助词语 (如here，there，out，in，up，off，down，away，back等)滚置冠词，词尾后缀语为go，come，run，rush等回应位置转移的后缀语，及；也后缀语为词语汇。 用一般从前时或一般过往时。

Be quick! Here comes the bus . 快点汽车公司来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

同样：如及；也后缀语是常以以词尾语时，及；也后缀语和词尾的SVO基本。

Here it is.它在这儿。

（4）比如感叹了if的虚拟前提条件及；也动词语

虚拟在结构上中会的前提条件及；也动词语大区if去时，这时were、had及should须移到及；也后缀语在后， 从而构成倒装。

Were I in your position, I would go.要是我处在你的地位，我就去。

Had it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.如果不是票数免费，我不亦会那么常以去看取而代之片。

Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.如果再来下雨的话，我得推迟去看扬浦大桥。

（5）“so+be（have、助后缀语或含蓄后缀语）+及；也后缀语” 问句

把助词语so滚置冠词，回应在后所感叹的情况也适用于另一人（或；也）。

She can swim. So can I. 她亦会跳出水，我也亦会。

-I like swimming in winter.我最喜欢冬泳。

- So do I .我也是。

In an earthquake, the earth shakes. And so do you . 主震时，的地球震撼，你也亦会震撼。

Society has changed and so have the people in it.社亦会衰了，人也跟着衰了。

极其：“so+及；也后缀语+助后缀语”在结构上的用语

如果一个片语只是段落在后原话的此语意，回应同此意对方的论调，此意为“是的，毕竟”时，片语须要倒装SVO。

-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.你缘故粗心了，把衣服整夜滚置外边。

-My God! So I did .天哪！还真是这样。

（6）“neither(nor)+be（have、助后缀语或含蓄后缀语）+及；也后缀语” 问句

把neither、nor、 no more 滚置冠词，回应在后论证的内容也适用于另一个人（或；也）， 需用倒装SVO

-Do you enjoy that trip?你旅途玩得欣慰么？

-I'm afraid not. And neither did my classmates. 反倒我不欣慰，我同学也是。

（7）感叹句的倒装

How happy the children are!孩兄们多人生啊！（表语段式）

What a lovely birthday present the old lady has received!这位杨家缘故缘故发给一份多好的圣诞礼；也啊！（及；也动词语段式）

（8）以回应“场所”的后缀语片语比如感叹的倒装句

当冠词为回应场所的后缀语片语时，为了保有片语在结构上的平衡，或为了使上下贤衔抵紧密时，常以用于倒装在结构上。

On the wall hang two large portraits. 门楣挂着两幅巨大的描画像。

Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树底下坐着一个杨家农夫。

（9）many a time和next等整整、次仅或先后顺序的助词语坐落冠词时要到装

Often did she come to my home in the past.她过往常以到我家来。

Long did we wait before hearing from her.我们等了很中村才发给她的寄来。

Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.我许多次看不到她独自野餐。

（10）well, so, gladly等回应方式则、以往的助词语坐落冠词时常以到装

Well do I remember the day I saw her first.我第一次见到她的那一天，我记忆犹取而代之。

Gladly would I accept your proposal.我很欣慰抵受你的提议。

（11）直抵引语的一仅限于或全部滚置冠词时，有时也用倒装

“I don't think so”, said Tom. 汤姆感叹：“我不这样忽视。”

（12）however借助于的决定对换及；也动词语

however为连抵助词语，借助于决定对换及；也动词语，其此意义和则有用比较于no matter how。 however右边抵后缀语或助词语，其大体上在结构上为“however+后缀语/助词语+及；也后缀语+词尾”。如:

However cold it is , she always goes swimming.无论下雪多么冷，她好像去跳出水。

4、修辞倒装

（1）“only+ 对换”滚冠词倒装句

助词语only所阐释的方式则对换、前提条件对换、场所对换、整整对换等坐落冠词时，招致仅限于倒装。

Only by taking a taxi can you arrive on time. 只有打的你才能按规定到达。

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.只在那时我们才此意识到那人是个瞎兄。

Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.只有在1949年当军事冲突就此结束时他才能出门。

（2）连词语as/though借助于的决定对换及；也动词语的倒装句

这种对换及；也动词语的在结构上为“后缀语/词语汇+as/though+及；也后缀语+词尾”。在冠词的如果是词语汇，不要滚冠词语;但如果词语汇前有后缀语修饰，则有时候滚冠词语。

Clever as he is, he doesn't study well.他虽然聪明，但学习并不好。

Old as he is, he is full of energy.他虽然年杨家，但聪明。

Child as he was, he was very brave.尽管他是个孩兄，但他极其勇敢。

Try as you may, you can't persuade him.尽管你很决心，你不宜能感叹服他。

（3）以论证词语比如感叹的倒装句

为了阐释片语中会的论证对换，常以将其置于冠词，这时一般招致仅限于倒装。相似的含有论证此意义的助词语、连词语或词语组有： hardly, scarcely , barely , seldom, never, not, little, not only, not until, on no account(决不), in no way , nowhere , at no time, in no case, not on one’s life, no sooner, by no means, under / in no circumstances 等。

Never have I seen him before.从前我从未见过他。

Not a single mistake did he make.他一个偏差也未出。

（4）so/such…that借助于的结果对换及；也动词语的倒装句

so/such坐落冠词修饰后缀语或助词语或词语汇回应阐释时，主句要用倒装SVO，右边一般来说抵that借助于的结果对换及；也动词语。

So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.那个湖东缘故浅了，内都边不了鱼。

Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸的此意识缘故大了，把所有的窗户都震破了。

（5）表语和对换滚置冠词，招致及；也后缀语和词尾倒装句

为了保有片语平衡，或使上下贤紧密衔抵时，常以将表语和对换滚置冠词，招致及；也后缀语和词尾倒装。

On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die.地上躺着一只有病的杨家山羊，它是到洞内都来等死的。

Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了。

（6）in ,out等助词语滚冠词倒装句

为了生动地描写动则有，in, out, away, up, down, off等助词语可以滚置冠词倒装。

Away flew the bird！鹭挥地一声飞跑了！

Down went the small boat!小船沉不了了！

（7）在某些习惯用语中会的倒装

How goes it with you ? 你好吗？

How came it that she knew the secret?他怎么亦会只想到那个秘密的？

（8）not it在结构上

在论证回答中会，not有时滚置及；也后缀语在后。

“Will it rain?””Not it.”“亦会下雨吗？”“不亦会。”

“Are you ready?” “Not I.”“你准备好了吗？”“我不了。”

“I think you can come tomorrow.” “我只想你再来能来。“

“Not we.” “我们来不了”

四、there be 在结构上

美式英语除此仅限于一种回应“什么仅限于或整整发挥起着究竟；也”的“发挥起着”问句，常以用“there +be +词语汇+场所（整整）对换”在结构上。这种问句以非重读的there为借助于词语，there本身不了词语义，以后缀语be的某种基本上则有词尾后缀语，以回应泛称之为或不定特称之为的词语汇词语组则有为片语的及；也后缀语，be和及；也后缀语的仅必须相一致。片语最后为回应场所和整整的对换。

（一）“there + be”在结构上中会的词语汇及主人言相一致

1、一个词语汇或词尾语则有及；也后缀语

当及；也后缀语是可仅词语汇单仅或不宜仅词语汇时，其词尾必须用单仅is；当及；也后缀语是可仅词语汇复仅时，其词尾必须用复仅are。

There is a river in the picture. 描画内都有一条河。

There are two children in the room. 房间内都有两个孩兄。

2、分列词语汇则有及；也后缀语

如果There be问句后的及；也后缀语是几个分列的词语汇时，be应与靠近的那个词语汇保有仅的相一致。即该词语汇是单仅，be用is；如该词语汇是复仅，be用are。

There is one book and two pens on the desk. 盘兄上有一本贤中两支钢笔。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架上有两个瓶，一只烟灰缸。

（二）“there +be”在结构上中会的词干与助词

1、“there +be”在结构上可以有一般从前时、一般过往时、将来时和收尾时。

There are some books on the desk。盘兄上有一些贤中

There was an accident last night. 近日发生了一个事故。

There have been many changes in the village recently. 最近这个村庄发生了许多衰化。

2、there可和各种助后缀语或含蓄后缀语；也

There may be a bird on the branch. 树叶上也许有一只鹭。

There must be no more time wasted. 不了法再浪费整整了。

There used to be a cinema here before the war. 这内都战前曾有一座取而代之片院。

3、there be在结构上中会的词尾后缀语可以是“be going to/seem to/happen to/used to/be likely to/…+be（如出一辙）”。

There seems to be something wrong with it. 它好象看上去有缺陷。

There is likely to be a storm. 显然有一场暴雨。

There isn't going to be any meeting tonight. 时至今日晚上不了亦会。

4、“there +be”在结构上中会的词尾后缀语有时可运用于单词。

There was said to be a fairy in the forest. 据感叹树林内都有一位仙女。

There is expected to be more discussion. 希望多争辩。

There is reported to be a number of the wounded on both sides. 据媒体报道双方都有伤者。

（三）“there +be” 在结构上的论证和不足之处在结构上

“there +be”在结构上演衰成论证句时，须在后缀语be后延not(any)或no。演衰成助词时，将后缀语be提到there前，片语其余仅限于基本。回答用yes或no,后抵简单答语 Yes，there is/are. 或No，there isn't/aren't. 。

1、There be在结构上的一般助词

（1）Is+ there+ a/an+单仅词语汇+后缀语片语?

- Is there a ball on the table? 盘兄上有个球吗?

-No, there isn't. 不， 不了。

-Yes, there is. 是的，有。

（2）Is+ there+不宜仅词语汇+后缀语片语?

-Is there any water left in the mug？瓶内都剩下出水了吗？

-No, there isn’t. 不，不了。

- I’m afraid not.反倒不了仅限于了。

（3）Are+ there+ any+复仅词语汇+后缀语片语?

-Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有些鹭吗?

-Yes, there have. 是的，有。

-Not, there won’t. 不，不了。

（4）含蓄后缀语或助后缀语+ there be+词语汇+后缀语片语?

-Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日吉姆有信来吗?

-Yes, there have. 是的，有。

-Not, there won’t. 不，不了。

2、 There be在结构上的多种不同助词

这种问句主要用来询问“某处有多少人或；也”，有下列两种情况：

（1）How many+复仅词语汇+are there+后缀语片语?

How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学校?

How many books are there on the desk? 翻开有多少贤中？

（2）How much+不宜仅词语汇+is+ there+后缀语片语?

How much water is there in the glass?瓶内都有多少出水？

How much sand is there on the playground?操场上有多少啥？

3、There be问句的反此意助词在结构上

（1）There is + a/an+单仅词语汇+后缀语片语+ ， isn’t there?

（2）T here is + 不宜仅词语汇+后缀语片语+，isn’t there?

（3）There are+ any+复仅词语汇+后缀语片语+, aren’t there?

（4）There + 含蓄后缀语或助后缀语+ 词语汇+后缀语片语+,含蓄后缀语或助后缀语的论证+there?

There is a book on the desk, isn’t there ?盘兄上有本贤中，是吗？

There is some water in it, isn’t there ?那内都边有些出水，是吗？

There are many people in the street, aren’t there?大街上有很多人，是吗？

There will be a new film on in the cinema, won’t there ? 下周取而代之片院上映取而代之取而代之片是吗？

4、There be在结构上的论证

（1）There be + not+ 词语汇+后缀语片语

There isn’t a computer in the room. 屋兄内都不了微电脑。

There are not any books on the desk. 翻开不了贤中。

（2）There +含蓄后缀语或助后缀语+not be + 词语汇+后缀语片语

There hasn’t been any rain recently. 最近不了下雨。

There won’t be a meeting tonight. 就让不了亦会。

（3）There be + no+ 词语汇+后缀语片语

There is no money left. 不了借钱了。

There are no books on the desk. 盘兄上不了贤中。

（4）There +含蓄后缀语或助后缀语+ be + no+词语汇+后缀语片语

There will be no one in at that moment. 那时将不了人外出。

There might be no money left. 显然不了剩下借钱。

（四）There be在结构上中会be的替代

there + be 这种在结构上，词尾后缀语除be都有，还比如说live，lie, exist, stand, remain, go, come等回应“发挥起着”此意义的不及；也后缀语。

There stands a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。

Once there lived an Emperor. 从前，有一个皇帝。

（五）“there+be”在结构上的非附赠基本上

there+ be在结构上的非附赠基本上是there to be和there being两种基本上。在句中会可以则有 及；也后缀语、及；也动词语和对换。

⑴则有及；也后缀语

there being在结构上可以起词语汇的则有用，直抵坐落冠词则有及；也后缀语；当“there to be+词语汇（词语组）”则有及；也后缀语时，一般来说用it则有基本上及；也后缀语，并且用for借助于。

There being a bus stop near the house is a great advantage. 房兄边上有个停车点，真是不方便极了。

There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage. 这本贤中不了索引，查回来很不不方便。

It would be surprising for there to be no objections . 不了反对此意见，这倒恰巧因如此。

It is impossible for there to be any more . 不宜能再有了。

⑵则有及；也动词语

①则有后缀语及；也动词语时,一般来说用there to be在结构上。能这样用及；也后缀语为仅有限，相似的有expect, like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等。

We expect there to be no argument . 我们希望取而代之出现争吵。

Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你最喜欢门楣挂幅描画吗？

People don’t want there to be another war. 人们不希望再有军事冲突。

②在则有后缀语的及；也动词语时，如果后缀语是for，便只能用there to be在结构上，其它后缀语要用there being在结构上。

The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence . 杨家师在等着大家都安静下来。

I never dreamed of there being any chance for me to try . 我好好梦也不了只想到有让我试试的机亦会。

⑶则有对换

用则有对换的there be非词尾基本上，一般来说用there being在结构上。

There being nobody in the room, he didn’t go in. 由于屋兄不了人，他不了上来。

There being no further business, the chairman closed the meeting. 不了究竟，会长无限期散亦会。

There being nothing else to do we went home. 不了究竟，我们就出门了。

（六）“there+ be”在结构上与have的区别

have回应所有关系，前有及；也后缀语，此意为“归及；也后缀语所有”；“there +be”则回应“发挥起着” 的长整整 ，即“某地有某；也/ 某人 ”。

I have a computer. 我有两台微电脑。

There is a radio on the desk. 盘兄上有两台携带型。

There are three children in my family。我家有三个孩兄。

I have three children. 我有三个孩兄。

。

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